Isoko ry'impeshyi rifite imbaraga nyinshi rinoze

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gishyushya amazi mu gihe cy'izuba
1. Ku bijyanye no guhuza bolt muri rusange, utumashini two kumesa dukwiye gushyirwa munsi y'umutwe wa bolt n'imbuto kugira ngo twongere agace gafite umuvuduko.
2. Ku ma bolt n'ama bolts anchor yakozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gukumira gukurura, hagomba gukoreshwa agakoresho ko kugabanya gukurura cyangwa agakoresho ko kugabanya gukurura, kandi agakoresho ko kugabanya gukurura kagomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'agakoresho.
3. Ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amabati ifite imizigo ihindagurika cyangwa ibice by'ingenzi, imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, naho imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'umuti.
4. Ku byuma bipima I n'ibyuma bipima imiyoboro, hagomba gukoreshwa utumashini two kumesa dufata imiyoboro dufata imiyoboro dufata imiyoboro kugira ngo ubuso bw'icyuma gifata imiyoboro n'umutwe wa bolt bube bugororotse ku giti.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso

1. Guhindura umukara (ubururu) Ibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa umukara bishyirwa mu gikoresho cy'umuti (145±5 °C) cya sodium hydroxide (NaOH) na sodium nitrite (NaNO2) oxydant kugira ngo bishyuhe kandi bikuremo oxydant, ku buryo ubuso bw'icyuma gifata icyuma butanga agace ka magnetic ferric tetroxide (Fe3O4), ubunini muri rusange ni 0.6-0.8μm, umukara cyangwa ubururu-umukara. Ibipimo bya HG/20613-2009 na HG/T20634-2009 ku bikoresho byo gushushanya imiyoboro y'umuvuduko bisaba kuvurwa n'ubururu.

2. Phosphating ya fosfati ni inzira y’ibinyabutabire n’ibinyabutabire kugira ngo habeho firime ihindura phosphate, kandi firime ihindura phosphate yakozwe yitwa firime ihindura phosphate. Intego nyamukuru ya phosphating ni ugukingira icyuma cy’ibanze no gukumira ko icyuma cyangirika ku rugero runaka, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gufatana no kurwanya ingese bw’urukuta rw’irangi mbere yo gusiga irangi, no kugabanya gukururana no kwisiga mu gihe cy’imikorere ikonje y’icyuma. Ibyuma binini bifite impande ebyiri by’umurambararo bikenerwa kugira ngo bivanwemo phosphate.

3. Gushyira icyuma gishyushye mu mazi ashyushye Gushyira icyuma gishyushye mu mazi ashyushye ni ukwinjiza ibice by'icyuma byangiritse mu mazi ashongeshejwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere selisiyusi 600, ku buryo ubuso bw'ibice by'icyuma bufatanye n'icyuma gishyushye, kandi ubugari bw'icyuma gishyushye mu mazi butari munsi ya 65μm ku masahani yoroheje ari munsi ya 5mm, kandi butari munsi ya 86μm ku masahani y'ubunini bwa 5mm no hejuru yayo. Kugira ngo bibe bigamije kurwanya ingese.

4. DacrometDacromet ni ihinduranyandiko n'incamake ya DACROMET, yitwa Dacromet, Dacromet, Dicron. Yiswe zinc-chromium coating mu Bushinwa, ni ubwoko bushya bw'ipfundikizo rirwanya ububobere hamwe n'ifu ya zinc, ifu ya aluminiyumu, aside chromium n'amazi ya deionized nk'ibice by'ingenzi. Nta kibazo cyo gucika kwa hydrogen kandi imiterere ya torque-preload ni myiza. Nubwo hari impungenge ku bidukikije za hexavalent chromium, mu by'ukuri ni yo ikwiriye cyane ku byuma bifunga bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bikeneye uburinzi bwinshi bwa corruption.

Ingano

Ibipimo

Ingano y'umurambararo		Φ2	Φ2.2	Φ2.5	Φ3	Φ3.5	Φ4	Φ5	Φ6	Φ7	Φ8	Φ10	Φ12
d	umunota	2.1	2.3	2.6	3.1	3.6	4.1	5.1	6.1	7.1	8.1	10.2	12.2
d	umubare ntarengwa	2.4	2.6	2.9	3.4	3.9	4.4	5.4	6.5	7.5	8.5	10.7	12.7
n	Ingano y'izina	0.9	1	1	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.5	2.5	3	3.5	4
	umubare ntarengwa	1	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.9	2.65	2.65	3.15	3.7	4.2
	umunota	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.7	2.35	2.35	2.85	3.3	3.8
h	Ingano y'izina	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.2	1.6	1.6	2	2.2	2.5
	umubare ntarengwa	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.9	1	1.3	1.7	1.7	2.1	2.35	2.65
	umunota	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.5	1.5	1.9	2.05	2.35
H	umunota	1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.8	2.4	3.2	3.2	4	4.4	5
H	umubare ntarengwa	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.9	2.1	2.8	3.8	3.8	4.7	5.2	5.9
kuri buri 1000 = kg		0.033	0.050	0.053	0.11	0.12	0.18	0.36	0.83	0.93	1.6	2.53	3.82

Ingano y'umurambararo		Φ14	Φ16	Φ18	Φ20	Φ22	Φ24	Φ27	Φ30	Φ36	Φ39	Φ42	Φ45
d	umunota	14.2	16.2	18.2	20.2	22.5	24.5	27.5	30.5	36.5	39.5	42.5	45.5
d	umubare ntarengwa	14.7	17	19	21.2	23.5	25.5	28.5	31.7	37.7	40.7	43.7	46.7
n	Ingano y'izina	4.5	5	5	6	6	7	7	8	10	10	12	12
	umubare ntarengwa	4.7	5.2	5.2	6.2	6.2	7.25	7.25	8.25	10.25	10.25	12.25	12.25
	umunota	4.3	4.8	4.8	5.8	5.8	6.75	6.75	7.75	9.75	9.75	11.75	11.75
h	Ingano y'izina	3	3.5	3.5	4	4	5	5	6	6	6	7	7
	umubare ntarengwa	3.15	3.7	3.7	4.2	4.2	5.2	5.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	7.25	7.25
	umunota	2.85	3.3	3.3	3.8	3.8	4.8	4.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	6.75	6.75
H	umunota	6	7	7	8	8	10	10	12	12	12	14	14
H	umubare ntarengwa	7.1	8.3	8.3	9.4	9.4	11.8	11.8	14.2	14.2	14.2	16.5	16.5
kuri buri 1000 = kg		6.01	8.91	9.73	15.2	16.5	26.2	28.7	44.3	67.3	71.7	111	117

Ingano y'umurambararo		Φ48	Φ52	Φ56	Φ60	Φ64	Φ68	Φ72	Φ80	Φ90	Φ100
d	umunota	49	53	57	61	65	69	73	81	91	101
d	umubare ntarengwa	50.5	54.5	58.5	62.5	66.5	70.5	74.5	82.5	92.5	102.5
n	Ingano y'izina	12	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14
	umubare ntarengwa	12.25	14.25	14.25	14.25	14.25	14.25	14.25	14.25	14.25	14.25
	umunota	11.75	13.75	13.75	13.75	13.75	13.75	13.75	13.75	13.75	13.75
h	Ingano y'izina	7	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
	umubare ntarengwa	7.25	8.25	8.25	8.25	8.25	8.25	8.25	8.25	8.25	8.25
	umunota	6.75	7.75	7.75	7.75	7.75	7.75	7.75	7.75	7.75	7.75
H	umunota	14	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16
H	umubare ntarengwa	16.5	18.9	18.9	18.9	18.9	18.9	18.9	18.9	18.9	18.9
kuri buri 1000 = kg		123	182	193	203	218	228	240	262	290	318